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Road side Dentistry in India Sensational video showing how a quake is practicing on a foot path and convincing people about his views for dentistry.There are lots of such quakes in India practicing dentistry openly.He is also selling home made dental powder without having a license.a quake in video is also saying that he also used to practice opposite to ministry of Health in Chhattisgarh state in India.Governing bodies like Dental Council of India should take strict action against such elements so that such people shoul not dare to play with the health of the patients.

Cosmetic dentistry cost is lower in India

The objective of cosmetic dentistry, which is elective dental work, is to improve the appearance of the teeth and to enhance one’s smile. Cosmetic dentistry does not contribute to the health of the teeth.

The art and science of dentistry has made advances such that one need not remain resigned to stained or chipped teeth. There are several cosmetic techniques available that allow one to correct dental anomalies that can impair appearance.

In India cost of cosmetic designing of teeth is much lower than other countries. Most of the dental patients all over the world making their first preference to design their smile in India at lower cost.

I am not comparing rates of treatment with other countries. But this will just show the average cost of the cosmetic dentistry in India.

Bleaching

The process of bleaching or tooth whitening helps to brighten teeth that become dark with age or get stained due to smoking, tea/coffee drinking, tobacco chewing etc. Bleaching removes extrinsic as well as intrinsic stains. The process, which can be carried out once every three years, is carried out largely by using hydrogen peroxide solution and also sometimes by carbamide peroxide. Bleaching can whiten teeth by up to 5 times the original shade. A bleaching tooth tray that carries the peroxide solution can cost between 1000 to 1500 INR( i.e. apxly 20$ to 30 $).

Bonding

The appearance of teeth that have spaces in between or are cracked and chipped can be improved by the bonding process in which a hard, sterile, and inert tooth-colored plastic is affixed to the teeth.The bonding process takes 10-15 minutes for a tooth and can cost around $ 5 to $ 15 for a tooth. The bonded restoration stains similar to natural teeth.

Porcelain Veneers

These are extremely thin shells used to cover the front side of the teeth. Porcelain veneers are more resistant to stains and chipping as compared to bonding. They are bonded to the teeth using a special bonding material and can be used to alter the appearance of teeth, provide fullness to the upper lips, and fill gaps between teeth. Veneer on a single tooth can cost up to $ 40 to $ 50. As compared to the application of crowns or caps, teeth are ground to a lesser extent during veneer treatment.

Orthodontics and periodontics

Orthodontics deals with the prevention and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. Braces are used in orthodontics for the treatment of crooked teeth, protruding teeth, widely spaced teeth, an underbite, etc. Metal braces made from titanium are expensive and need to be worn for 2-3 years the cost of orthodontic treatment for labial brackets ranges from $ 300 to $ 400. Periodontics helps individuals to enhance their smile by altering the contours of the gums, it is a simple surgical process accomplished using laser and can cost up to $ 50 to $ 60.

Porcelain Crowns

Porcelain crowns are used for broken teeth, teeth with silver filling or those with excessive decay, and also teeth that have undergone root canal treatment. Crowns can be matched to tooth color. Cost for a single ceramic crown ranges from $ 25 to $ 35.

Cosmetic Dentistry

The objective of cosmetic dentistry, which is elective dental work, is to improve the appearance of the teeth and to enhance one’s smile. Cosmetic dentistry does not contribute to the health of the teeth.

The art and science of dentistry has made advances such that one need not remain resigned to stained or chipped teeth. There are several cosmetic techniques available that allow one to correct dental anomalies that can impair appearance. These include:

Bleaching

The process of bleaching or tooth whitening helps to brighten teeth that become dark with age or get stained due to smoking, tea/coffee drinking, etc. Bleaching removes extrinsic as well as intrinsic stains. The process, which can be carried out once every three years, is carried out largely by using hydrogen peroxide solution. Bleaching can whiten teeth by up to 5 times the original shade. A bleaching tooth tray that carries the peroxide solution can cost between $ 200 - $ 500.

Bonding

The appearance of teeth that have spaces in between or are cracked and chipped can be improved by the bonding process in which a hard, sterile, and inert tooth-colored plastic is affixed to the teeth. The manner in which bonding is done affects the shape, size, and appearance of teeth. The composite fillings wear more quickly than the traditional silver fillings and patients are usually advised to refrain from hard foods that may result in the chipping of the bonding material. The bonding process takes 10-15 minutes for a tooth and can cost around $ 300 to $ 700 for a tooth. The bonded restoration stains similar to natural teeth.

Porcelain Veneers

These are extremely thin shells used to cover the front side of the teeth. Porcelain veneers are more resistant to stains and chipping as compared to bonding. They are bonded to the teeth using a special bonding material and can be used to alter the appearance of teeth, provide fullness to the upper lips, and fill gaps between teeth. Porcelain veneers enable a more consistent appearance as compared to bonding, they do not stain and a veneer treatment can last for up to 15 years. Veneer application on a single tooth can cost up to $ 2,000. As compared to the application of crowns or caps, teeth are ground to a lesser extent during veneer treatment.

Orthodontics and periodontics

Orthodontics deals with the prevention and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. Braces are used in orthodontics for the treatment of crooked teeth, protruding teeth, widely spaced teeth, an underbite, etc. Metal braces made from titanium are expensive and need to be worn for 2-3 years. Non-invasive straightening braces cost less and require to be worn for a lesser period of time. Lingual braces are placed behind the teeth and are ideal for those who lay emphasis on cosmetic appeal. Periodontics helps individuals to enhance their smile by altering the contours of the gums, it is a simple surgical process accomplished using laser and can cost up to $ 2,000.

Porcelain Crowns

Porcelain crowns are used for broken teeth, teeth with silver filling or those with excessive decay, and also teeth that have undergone root canal treatment. Crowns can be matched to tooth color.

Cosmetic Dentistry !

Definition

Cosmetic, or aesthetic, dentistry focuses on improving appearance and facial self-image by correcting the alignment, shape, and color of teeth. Dental professionals who offer cosmetic options can improve the appearance of stained, chipped, and misshapen teeth, and correct uneven gums and replace old fillings with nearly invisible filling materials. Cosmetic dentistry procedures are elective and, therefore, often not covered by insurance.

Description

The most popular option in cosmetic dentistry is tooth bleaching, an area that is experiencing a 15 to 20% growth a year. Most dental practices offer tooth bleaching, which involves the use of at-home and in-office supervised whitening systems that brighten stained, discolored, or dull-looking teeth.

Veneers are the second most popular cosmetic dentistry option. Used to correct chipped, cracked or worn teeth, veneers are ultra thin tooth coverings, sometimes made of porcelain or composite materials. Bonding is another process also used to correct chipped, cracked, or worn teeth.

Orthodontics also plays an important role in cosmetic dentistry.previously cosmetic dentistry was centered around this branch of dentistry.Dental professionals still rely on this for cosmetic corrections of teeth.

In short cosmetic dentistry is a new branch arises by union of several branches together which deals with the aesthetic correction of teeth.

The Truth About Your Teeth

Our teeth are important in proper speech delivery, proper digestion and food appreciation. These are also important in maintaining good self-image. Often, many of us fail to take care of our dentition properly. With proper understanding of dental disease and by following good oral hygiene, dental caries, gum disease with its accompanying pain and bad breath can be prevented.

Dental decay is caused by the breakdown of sugar into acid by bacteria. The acid attacks the enamel creating a minute cavity. In time, the dental decay progresses further into the dentin and the pulp. The basic rule for preventing dental decay is through a healthy diet containing as little sugar as possible. Studies show that the Eskimos rarely had incidences of tooth decay until they switched to a high sugar Western style diet. Moreover, dental decay was not rampant among the European population during World War II because of the scarcity of sugar supplies. Evidently, sugar plays a major role in the incidence rate of dental caries. The love of sweet foods is not a very healthy habit but it can be reversed or controlled. It is always a good practice as parents to let your children know the disadvantages of having a sweet tooth and curbing the habit early in life, while they are still young, will prove beneficial. Be mindful of what your children eat and drink. Give them water instead of soft drinks. It is more thirst quenching and healthy without the added disadvantages of the excessive sugar that is commonly found in soft drinks. Raw vegetables, bread, fruit or nuts are better and healthier snack alternatives than candies and cookies that contain a lot of sugar.

Studies show that the amount of sugar that enters into the mouth is less important than the frequency of sugar ingestion. The saliva can repair small amounts of damage caused by the acid formed by the bacteria and sugar interaction in the mouth. However, if the teeth are constantly bathed in sugar, the saliva's capacity to repair minor damage will become useless and the repair process will be halted. This is why ingestion of sugar in between meals is more damaging than when taken during mealtimes. Frequent sugar intake between meals will prolong the teeth's exposure to sugar.

In order to minimize dental decay, proper dental care is necessary. Be sure to brush and floss your teeth at least twice a day although doing it after every meal is highly recommended. It is even advisable to brush and floss your teeth after eating snacks, since food taken during these times are often high in sugar and starch like pastries and cakes. Always keep a travel toothbrush handy. Proper tooth brushing techniques, the use of dental floss and mouthwashes can remove plaque build-up. Plaque is a sticky thin film containing bacteria, food particles and saliva. When this sticky film is left on the tooth's surface, over time there will be a bacterial breakdown of sugar into acid that will jeopardize the enamel's integrity and starts dental caries.

A regular visit to the dentist is necessary in order to maintain and preserve your oral health. Always take care of your teeth and maintain that beautiful smile till you grow old.

Cosmetic Dentistry - For That Brilliant Smile

”Cosmetic dentistry offers options ranging from polishing, bleaching, covering techniques, bonding, implanting and orthodontia for complete mouth over, to give you the perfect smile. Recent medical advances have reduced the pain and trauma associated with dental work. An experienced dentist can help you to get that beautiful, brilliant and dazzling smile you always aspired for.

Types of Cosmetic Dental Works

Teeth Whitening: Stained or discolored teeth can be lightened with tooth bleach technique, either at home or at dentist. Weak hydrogen peroxide gel in a plastic tray cup of your teeth size worn on teeth for 4-5 hours daily for a week effectively whitens the teeth. High intensity light along with 35% peroxide for one hour under doctor’s supervision too whitens teeth.

Veneers: Crooked, chipped, spaced teeth can be covered by wafer thin porcelain laminated veneer bonded on to the original tooth enamel. This is a very effective treatment for front teeth correction.

Implants: Dental tooth implant made of titanium is surgically placed permanently into the jawbone of missing tooth. It is designed to act as tooth root to hold on to any artificial tooth, crown, bridge or denture.

Crowns: Badly chipped, broken or decayed tooth is capped or crowned with acrylic or porcelain fused with metal. It covers the tooth so that it can stand biting pressure without further damage.

Bonding: Mild scraping of original tooth enamel can reshape front teeth. Then tooth colored composite plastic enamel of desired shape is bonded on the original tooth. This is hardened and polished with special light to give you a winning smile.

Shaping: Enamel shaping is process of reshaping teeth with filing or removing some enamel for immediate, painless teeth correction.

Orthodontic Treatment: It is best for crooked or buck teeth and can be done on children and adults alike. Invisible lingual braces are inserted behind teeth to straighten them and also to correct bite related problems.

Dentures: Whole set of teeth worn on under lying bone can correct major tooth problems.

A skilled dentist can cosmetically change your teeth for that confidant, brilliant smile while largely preserving the original teeth. ”

Dental schools in India

There are many dental schools opening in India now a days to fulfill the requirement according to W.H.O.
Many of the dental colleges are not recognised by Dental Council Of India.
Out of the well established dental schools in India very few schools fulfilling there requirement according to D.C.I. norms.There is no syllabus for cosmetic dentistry.

read more.....

Family Dentists Fill Crucial Roles

A person gets known by the smile that gets flashed across the face. The smile is enhanced when the teeth of the person is sparkling white, even well set and well maintained. People with not so good teeth wish intensely for it and explore ways of modifying their existing teeth towards the attainment of good teeth. This calls for adoption of good habits. This is where the role of a dentist steps in.

The role of dentist is of paramount importance. As in case of family retailer, a family solicitor, there is a family doctor. A family dentist is a very important person for a family. The teeth of the family members of family is not taken care of, teething problems get attended to as and when arise. In a huge city like Los Angeles it is always a good idea to have a family dentist.

Nobody accepts bad or crooked teeth, stained and discolored teeth or for that matter broken teeth. Why, for that matter, gaps between teeth, cracks or cavities, chips or rough spots lends an ugly appearance to the person when forced smile. Sporting a smile having ugly teeth is just no sporting matter! It would seem that the person is damned to live with ugly teeth and there is no way to come out of this, save by extracting the entire teeth and having a new teeth replaced. This is shuddering and is easier said than done.

Fortunately, it is not that dark as it seems. Science and technology has benefited mankind all these years, how can “teeth” remain untouched and unaffected by this! Recent developments in dental techniques have given rise to cosmetic dentistry. Like cosmetic surgery that changes face of the person which is made ugly or unacceptable either at birth or by a mishap, cosmetic dentistry also gives the much desired face lift to the setting of the teeth. Several dentists in Los Angeles are well-equipped with modern technologies and expertise to give your teeth a new look and shape.

What’s more, there is a wide range of options are available with dentists in Los Angeles to choose from while availing any particular type of treatment. Tooth whitening, metal free fillings, porcelain veneers, fresh breath treatment, crowns, bridges and instant orthodontics are the frequently availed dental services in Los Angeles that necessitate a visit to dentist.

Color and shape of teeth get improved by using thin shell of porcelain or plastic that gets bonded to the teeth. Space between teeth can get narrowed or closed. Small teeth can get lengthened, unshapely teeth get evenly shaped, and stained or dark teeth get whitened. These get accomplished through a process called bonding. White fillings employing porcelain and composite resin truly make the teeth durable and strong, apart from making them attractive. Porcelain is also used in bridges and crowns. The dentist in Los Angeles uses the skills through well laid procedures that could not be time consuming but also requires an intense follow up. Reshaping the teeth, capping the tooth, problems relating to root canals constitute some of the specialized areas with cosmetic gum surgery, so that the person smiling does no less painstaking and less consciously.

Dentists in Los Angeles, as seen above, are very important for a person, and by extension, for a family. Children and some adults have misplaced fears about dentists and dental procedures that can be dispelled. Dentists also possess sense of refinement in suggesting an impressive pattern of teeth setting out of the present set up.

Thus a million-dollar smile may not cost millions although it is worth it if the teeth happen to be attractive and strong. Behind all these is the hand of the dentist, the architect of the much sought after teeth. The other person also earns the much elusive smile from one who, though wanting to smile, is constrained to do so in the absence of good teeth, will have to thank the dentist.

Selecting a Cosmetic Dentist is Easier than You Think

As society has become more image-conscious, the profession of cosmetic dentistry has grown as well. Cosmetic dentists are those who specialize in the appearance of teeth and often work closely with traditional dentists and orthodontists. They may frequently perform many of the same procedures. In addition to teeth cleaning, tartar removal, and filling cavities, they are adept at techniques that help one's teeth look whiter and straighter. And who wouldn't want their teeth to be shiny white and straight.

Cosmetic Dentistry Procedures

Some of these procedures include veneers, teeth whitening, and the use of Invisalign teeth straighteners. Veneers are a type of tooth covering that does 2 things - enables teeth to appear whiter while also protecting them from further decay. Veneers have become a very popular procedure and one that is not covered by all insurance - so be sure to check yours. This is because teeth whitening is a physical procedure which adds chemicals to the teeth, a type of bleach. It is an aesthetic benefit helping teeth become and stay whiter and free from stains.

How to Choose the Right Cosmetic Dentist

To decide on the best cosmetic dentist for you, you can evaluate a website resource such as the one below. Also consider these factors. Primarily, you want to evaluate their location - obviously the closer they are to your home, the better. Additionally, consider their qualifications. While their graduate degree is in dentistry, do they have the necessary certifications and trainings to do cosmetic dentistry? Also, have they had the type of experience with situations like yours? Given this is most likely an out-of-pocket expense, you don't want someone to be using you as an experiment. Finally, ask to see before and after pictures of those who have undergone similar treatments. Also check with the dentist on how these changes have affected them physically and emotionally. This will ensure that you really do want what you're considering. By being diligent in your search for the right cosmetic dentist, you can get the smile you've always wanted.

High Cost Cosmetic Dentistry

Very few people are able to visit the clinics because of the high cost of cosmetic dentistry. Only a few others have constantly and regularly followed their clinic schedules for check-ups.

The costs of porcelain veneers are extremely high. They range from $975 per veneer to a high of $2200 per veneer. But this rate will depend on the country you are in; different countries have different charges. Some countries may be charging a lot, but this is an expensive service. Rates for cosmetic dentistry procedures are high, even in the early years. If you want to be a wise dental consumer, you must understand some of the basic information with regards to cosmetic dentistry and its fees.

A lot of people wonder why cosmetic dentistry fees are not declining at all. There has never been a time when dentist services were priced low. Porcelain is notably high —the cost of all-porcelain crowns is the same as for porcelain veneers.
The cost of white fillings used for black teeth is charged according the amount and the number of the surfaces that are covered by the fillings. In a one-surface filling, the fees will range from $150 up to $250. For the two surfaces, the cost will run from $200 up to $400, and for three surfaces it ranges from $250 up to $500.

Bonding a front tooth is another expensive service you can choose. When bonding the tooth involves a corner of the tooth, it will range from $300 up to $1600. These costs are unbelievably high and expensive because the dentists who do this work need to have a high level of skill and artistry. A dentist carefully fixes patients teeth with expertise and preciseness. They spend long hours fixing up a patient’s teeth.
Braces can cost from $5000 to $7000 to cover a complete case — a substantial investment.

Cosmetic dentistry is costly because it the use of expensive materials, first-class cosmetic dental labs, and usually extra time and effort on the part of the cosmetic dentist. All these extra costs are factored into the fee. A clinic also must be very clean, comfortable and free from bacteria, which adds to the cost of this type of dentistry. In fact, these services might even get more expensive in the coming years if the dentists become less common.

You need to keep in mind that as a consumer, you are in the most difficult position of not being legally covered or protected from bad cosmetic dental care. Cosmetic dentistry requires a lot of expertise. It is not really a legally distinct specialty. The dentist during his study years may have been through a lot of training or he might even traveled to remote areas for training. You should ask these questions, and be sure of any professional’s credentials before you begin a treatment program.

The Ten Signs of Teething !

Teething is one of the significant milestones of your baby’s development. Memories of your baby's first big toothy grin will stay cherished forever. Some babies hardly appear to have any trouble at all and are boasting their first teeth before you know it, but for others it can be a more uncomfortable time, causing distress to both you and your baby.

Just like adults, all babies deal with pain differently. As a result, some will have an easier time with teething than others. However, most babies will have grouchy and irritable periods!

The first signs of teething usually begin a few months before the first tooth appears, so you will need to look for particular symptoms to ensure that the symptoms you notice are truly teething-related. While most parents generally agree that some or all of the symptoms below occurred around the time of teething, it is still recommended that you check with your pediatrician to rule out other possible causes for the symptoms, especially if you’re baby is running a fever (temperature above 39C [102F]) and/ or appears lethargic and unwell.

1. Irritability: As the new tooth rises closer to the surface your baby’s gums may become increasingly more sore and painful, leading to fussiness and crying.

2. Drooling: From three to four months of age you may see your baby start drooling more often than normal. Teething stimulates drooling, which may be worse with some babies than others.

3. Coughing: The increase in saliva can cause your baby to occasionally cough or gag. As long as your baby shows no signs of a cold or flu and does not run a high fever, this is noting to worry about.

4. Chin rash: If your baby is a heavy drooler, the constant contact with saliva may cause the skin around the chin and mouth to become irritated. Gently wipe your baby’s mouth and chin periodically throughout the day to help prevent chapped skin and rashes.

5. Biting & gnawing: A teething baby will gnaw and gum down on anything. The counter pressure from biting helps relieve the pressure from under the gums and temporarily numbs the pain. Teething aids designed specifically for babies are safe and effective.

6. Cheek rubbing and ear pulling: Pain in the gums may spread to the ears and cheeks particularly when the back molars begin coming in. This is why you may see your baby rubbing their cheeks or pulling at their ears. However, keep in mind that pulling at an ear can also be a sign of an ear infection, especially when accompanied by a fever.

7. Diarrhea: Most parents usually notice slightly looser bowel movements when a baby is teething. A recent study done by the Children’s Hospital in Australia found this to be the most common symptom of teething, yet many doctors still disagree and discount diarrhea as a symptom of teething. The most likely cause of diarrhea during teething is the extra saliva swallowed, which then loosens the stool. Report any diarrhea that lasts for more than three bowel movements to your doctor.

8. Low-grade fever: A fever is another symptom that doctors are sometimes hesitant to directly link with teething. Many parents however find their baby gets a low-grade fever while teething. Notify your doctor if the temperature rises above 39C (102F) or if the temperature remains elevated for more than 2 days.

9. Not sleeping well: You may find your child wakes more often at night. Most parents agree that night waking occurs more frequently when the molars are coming in.

10. Cold like symptoms (runny nose, etc.): Some parents find that their baby displays cold-like symptoms when teething. Runny noses, coughing and general cold symptoms are believed to be a result of frequent hand-to-mouth movements in an attempt to alleviate the pain. Notify your doctor if cold-like symptoms occur for more than 3 days and do not improve on their own.

The process of teething frequently follows hereditary patterns, so if the mother and father teethed early or late, your baby may follow the same pattern. On average the first tooth comes in during the seventh month, although it can arrive as early as three months, as late as a year, or in rare cases even earlier or later.

In total there are twenty primary (first) teeth. The full, adult set of teeth comprises of thirty-two permanent teeth. Most children have a full set of primary teeth by the time they are around two or three years old. These primary teeth usually last until about the age of six, when the teeth that were first to appear become loose and fall out as the second teeth begin to push through the gums. The primary teeth continue falling out until roughly the age of twelve. Again, these ages mentioned above are only averages and your child may follow an earlier or later pattern.

Whiten Your Teeth with Baking Soda

Introduction

Our smile is one of the biggest beauty factor for guys and girls. White teeth and a clean smile will make you more attractive and hygenic. So making sure our teeth stays white should be one of our most important task in life. However, the discolorisation of our teeth is very hard to avoid as there are many factors that cause them. From smoking to the types of food and drinks we consume. Irregular brushing of our teeth is also to blame.

Many people flock to see their doctors or dentist for cosmetics session. People pay money just to make their teeth shiny new. In view of these demands, many over-the-counter teeth whiteners products are available but usually they cost much. However many people have found that using baking soda can help to whiten your teeth without major risks to your health.

Using Baking Soda

Baking soda has been known to be able to help clean kitchen utensils and cleaning coffee, dirt or crayon stains. However, fewer people know that you can use soda to make your teeth whiter. You just need to have this soda particles to rub againts your teeth to help in the whitening process.

Baking soda is also known as sodium bicarbonate, bread soda, bicarbonate soda or bicarbonate of soda. Its most popular use is as a leavening agent in baking. If you would like to save money in cleaning your household or you are wary of the toxic materials available on the cleaning products nowadays, you might want to try baking soda. It's cheaper and safer.

Instructions

To get the baking soda rub againts your teeth, the best method is to sprinkle the baking soda on top of the paste on your toothbrush and brush normally. The soda will dillute very fast so you might want to sprinkle on your toothbrush again. Rinse your mouth afterwards.

More reading

There is another ingredient in whitening your teeth. That is using 3% Hydrogen Peroxide. It is reported to be stronger than soda but works well when mixed together.

Are Professional Laser Teeth Whitening Techniques Better?

The latest advancement in laser whitening gel is used with an in-office laser that results in a very fast and effective bleaching system. The gel is applied to the teeth after appropriate gum and mouth soft tissue protection is placed. Then, a laser light is used to activate the chemical in the gel that has been especially designed to absorb energy from the light and quickly penetrate tooth surfaces. This technique results in a very fast laser whitening effect.

The ZOOM teeth whitening system is an example of this type of system. The length of time needed for full color restoration of course depends on the amount and type of tooth enamel discoloration apparent. Although very fast, many dentists are wary of this process due to the potential of gum and soft tissue discoloration.

The cost of this very fast laser whitening can vary based on your location with many of the larger cities being more expensive than other areas. Laser teeth whitening process in a professional dental office can be expected to cost between 250 and 500 dollars on average for the full treatment.

Generally speaking, the price of teeth whitening increases with the number of in-office treatments required. So the more discolored the teeth, the more visits are required and the potential of a higher total cost. Dental insurance typically does not cover laser whitening as it's considered cosmetic.

Remember though that once the dentist has you in the office, they will want to do a complete exam to check for general dental health. Few if any dentists will do a whitening treatment on teeth that need corrective dental work done. That is, a good cleaning, cavities filled, etc.

Dentists, like all professionals, will push to get all the business they can from you. It's in your best interest though to carefully consider the importance of good dental health. So if it comes to a choice between teeth whitening and good dental health, your best interests are served by having a solid set of teeth even if they may not be as white as desired. This means that if you want whiter teeth from a dentist office, plan on a full commitment to total tooth care and mouth health.

Laser teeth whitening treatments though are not more effective on whitening teeth than many quality custom tray home products. Though much faster results are available, you run the risk of gum and tissue damage due to the aggressiveness of the products used in laser whitening. Teeth sensitivity can also be an issue.

So the results are in. Much faster and expensive laser teeth whitening or a slower though probably safer home teeth whitening solution, the choice is yours.

Stop telling your Children to Brush their Teeth

The nightly conflict

We have all heard the routine. Maybe last night was the last time you heard or were involved. It time for bed and the parent/s are at the usual bedtime routine.

“Have you brushed your teeth, Billy?”, comes the irritated parental voice. A kind of pregnant silence follows. The question comes again but this time there is more irritation.

“Billy, did you hear me?? Have you brushed your teeth, yet??”

“No.., not yet, Mum” come the muffled, yet noticeably exasperated reply.

“Well, get to it, - straight away. I will be checking so don’t try to skive off”

“O...K Mum!”, Billy’s voice is resigned.

Ten minutes have passed and the voice from below stairs breaks the silence. “Have you got your teeth done, Billy?”

“Just doing it now, Mum”, calls back Billy with a ‘sounding busy’ air, as he flicks the TV channel with the remote control.

“Well hurry up about it, I want you in bed in ten minutes, right?”

“Right, Mum...” Billy throws the remote on the bed and drags himself toward the bathroom. “Stupid bloody teeth... so boring...who cares anyway...” mutters Billy as he mindlessly goes through the motions with toothpaste and brush.

The shocked reaction

When I tell Mums and Dads to STOP telling their children to brush their teeth, they look at me as though I had just committed perjury. Some give me a quizzical look with a half smile waiting for me to admit that I was only joking. Others begin to laugh assuming that it is a joke. When I tell them that I could not be more serious, they are shocked and disbelieving that a dentist could speak these ‘crazy’ words.

“And whose going to tell them?” some ask mockingly.

“What kind of a parent would I be if I don’t do my duty?” one very caring mother asked me. “Don’t you think that that is a very irresponsible attitude for a dentist to have?”

These are all very understandable reactions because my advice seems to go against all understanding and reason. Surely it is the solemn duty of all parents to make sure that their children are looking after their teeth. Parents are responsible for the care of their children. Parents who do not take this responsibility seriously are not behaving as good parents.

The simple explanation

The explanation for all of this is very simple. What I have said seems to make no sense and indeed many would call it insane. Yet if we are prepared to look in simple honesty, we will see that it is society’s idea of how to teach and care for the children’s health that is actually ‘insane‘. Let me be very clear, I totally agree that it is a parents responsibility to teach their children to care for their teeth. It is on the question of how to achieve that noble goal that I differ from society. All methods are evaluated on how well they can achieve the stated goal. We ask then what it is we want to achieve and then whether or not we are achieving it. If we are not achieving what we set out to achieve, it makes sense that we then re-evaluate our methods.

When we examine the exchange between Billy and his Mum, we can gain enormous understanding of what goes wrong, why it goes wrong and how it goes wrong!

First of all, Billy doesn’t want to brush his teeth and ‘has’ to be forced by his Mum. Why is that? Why does he not want to do it? Most people assume that this behaviour is typical of a child. They believe that all children are just like that and that it something in the make up of the child. It is true to say that the behaviour is common and scenes like this one occur in most homes up and down the country. It is worthwhile noting that this applies not only to tooth-brushing but to many other things as well. How many could relate to similar problems at the table with food. Do conflicts begin at the table with a parent saying something like -

“Come on now, Lucy, eat up all your dinner. How do you hope to be healthy unless you eat properly?”

Most people know these routines and are part of them in their lives one way or another. They believe that it’s just the way things are. Its one of the difficulties that parents just have to deal with. It’s not pleasant, it’s not easy but it must be done. Many of these conflicts then spill over into conflict between the parents with one parent saying to leave the child alone and the other insisting that the teeth have to be brushed, dinner has to be eaten. Now the conflict often deepens as each parent feels unsupported by the partner and begins to hold a grievance against the other.

The Gentle Light of Understanding

This is the term that I always use to describe the way in which conflict is resolved by a deep understanding of the nature of the problem. It is through this gentle light that we can release ourselves from difficulty and bring resolution and peace. So how do we solve the problem?

We need to firstly acknowledge that our assumptions about the situation may be wrong. Secondly, we might then acknowledge that it would be better if we were wrong. By this I simply mean that if we are correct in our assumptions then things cannot change and the conflict is inevitable, whereas if we are mistaken in our assumptions then change can happen and with it the possibility for the resolution of the conflict.

The solution is to realise that the problem is not caused by the child but by the method that is employed by the adult. Essentially, it is the use of pressure, criticism or force. By getting on to the children to do something in this way, you engender negativity in the child and a desire not to want to do it. In the simplest terms the human tendency is to resist being pushed. If someone pushes you, you will tend to react by pushing back This is true of adults as much as children. If a child feels put upon or pushed he/she will resist. Therefore if we want our children to brush their teeth, we must stop getting on (pushing) to them to do it.

What should we do?

Simply allow the child to see that you brush your teeth and comment on how nice it feels to have clean teeth. They will soon want to experience it themselves and if the experience is positive they will want to make a habit of it. By being gentle with them and with your own brushing, teach them to be gentle. When they try, always encourage them even if they do not do well at first (nobody gets it right first time). Never comment negatively on their effort or criticise them no matter what! Say how nice they look with their teeth sparkling and I promise that you will have difficulty stopping them from brushing.

Suggest, help and praise but please, no force, push or criticism

Be gentle and fun but please not harsh or hard

Find always ways to praise the good and completely overlook the error

Remember:

Children don’t do what you tell them, they do what do!!

Implant Dentistry – The Convenient and Safe Alternative to Dentures

If you are missing a tooth or a group of teeth, you may find that you are afraid to smile, you don’t like to speak because you think you sound funny, or you may not be able to eat certain foods that you enjoy. Until recently, your only option was to replace these missing teeth with dentures. Patients often complained that dentures were uncomfortable and inconvenient. Dental implants are a safe, easy, and convenient solution.

Dental implants remove the embarrassment, irritation and self-consciousness often associated with dentures and older methods of tooth replacement. Dental implants are permanent. Unlike dentures and other removable alternatives, dental implants can be maintained exactly the same as your natural teeth. Flossing, brushing, and regular checkups with your dentist are all that’s needed to care for your dental implants.

"My patients are continuously overjoyed by their new smiles. Their only regret is that they didn’t perform the procedure sooner."

Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that are anchored into or on top of your jawbone. Dental implants are a safe, effective way to replace a single missing tooth, two or more teeth, and even entire rows of teeth. Although each case is different, the total time for an implant dentistry procedure can be up to eighteen months. This includes the initial evaluation through your final “teeth” being implanted.

Dental implants are the best replacement for natural teeth. Implant dentistry can improve your appearance and self-confidence at any age. Dental implants are available to anyone missing all or some of their teeth, including children, adults, and the elderly.

How Early Should Dental Care Begin For Your Baby?

The majority of people take a long time before they embark on taking dental care for their kids. Before reaching age five, twenty five percent of children have their first cavity, and a lot more cross that number also – 50 to 70 percent of children will have at least one cavity when they are in the grade schools. Because we are grown ups, we can value the need of the right care of our teeth. But our children should also be made abreast of the importance. You should begin dental care before a baby gets his or her first tooth. Below are given some methods:

Infant Dental Care:

1.After the baby consumes anything solid or liquid, you should rinse their gums with a damp cloth and clean the gums with it. Decay can begin even without any teeth.

2.Do not let your child go to bed with a milk bottle or formula because that would be in his mouth the whole night.

3.When the first tooth of the infant appears, you can begin the process of dental care by using a soft brush and infant toothpaste for their precious pearl.

4.Visit the dentist just after the baby gets their first teeth. The maximum number of doctors asks to see the child when he is around 1 years of age. However, if you notice anything that can be cause for concern then visit the dentist before. This will again assist them to be more adjusted getting dental care in the times to come.

5.Brush your child’s teeth twice every day, once in the morning, and once surely at night.

Children:

1.When the whole set of teeth has made its appearance, definitely visit the dentist without waiting any longer.

2.Provide guidance to your child when he brushes his teeth for the first 6 years of his life.

3.When your child grows permanent teeth, with your assistance he should learn how to floss his teeth.

4.When a child loses his tooth or teeth, take both the child and his tooth to the doctor. The teeth may be restored when kept in a bowl of cold milk for sometime.

5.After the age of seven or eight, dental care for your child can begin serious earnest.
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Comparing At Home Teeth Whitening Products And Professional Teeth Whitening From The Dental Professional

There is some confusion regarding the use of home teeth whitening kits or solutions and the quality of work done by your dentist or dental office. When it comes to teeth whitening, there are several important differences that anyone should consider.

The first consideration is the convenience getting to the end result. There's no question that a dentist is interested in your overall dental care. Therefore they are more likely to focus on healthy, usable teeth and less on esthetics. If you think about it, this is actually a good thing.

Understand that the quality of the teeth whitening however is very comparable. The dentist typically will use much stronger whitener gels to achieve faster results. They may also use a laser or blue light which when used with "special" gel is claimed to work even faster. Speed however is not the reason why you're considering getting your teeth whitened, it's for a brighter smile.

The dentist will achieve results faster but they also need a formal appointment which makes the dental method less convenient.

The next important point of interest is the ability to whiten or what the final result will look like. Here, both the home teeth whitening solutions and the dentist both do an excellent job. The difference is that although the dentist may get faster results, there is a risk of your teeth becoming sensitive to temperature extremes due to the aggressive nature of the dental whitening materials used.

Another point is the need for occasional maintenance treatments. The benefit here definitely goes to the home whiteners because you can treat your teeth anytime you feel they are starting to get a little stained or dull. The dentist method will require another appointment and treatment at their office.

Finally there's the overall cost. A high quality home teeth whitening product can be obtained for under 150 dollars. This is typically more than enough to whitening and brighten your smile in less than a couple of weeks. The dental method typically can cost several hundred up to as much as 800 dollars for the initial treatment without considering the expense of the maintenance treatments that will be needed.

Bottom line is that if you have strong and healthy teeth, using a home whitening solution can save you money and deliver the same bright smile and unstained teeth as the dentist. In the end, home whitening is both an economical, safe and convenient way to whiten all your teeth and bring back that youthful smile.

An Overview of Laser Dentistry

By visiting a laser dentist, you’ll have the opportunity to experience a new and exciting technology. We would like to give you some basic information and perhaps reduce any of your concerns.
Dental lasers are a family of instruments. Some lasers are used for surgery, some to cure restorative materials and enhance tooth bleaching, and others to remove tooth structure for elimination of disease and restoration – different lasers for different procedures. All lasers require eye protection. Safety glasses with special lenses will be provided. Family and guests in the dental operatory at the time of your laser treatment may also be asked to wear protective eyeglasses.
Lasers do not make whining sounds or other annoying noises. You may experience the sound of a rush of air, since air suction is often used to keep the area cool and cleaner. You should be able to relax and be comfortable while the dental laser is in use.
Depending on your treatment needs, your dentist may use the laser for a long period of time or possibly only for brief moments. However, even those procedures that require only a short period of laser usage benefit from the advantages of laser therapy. With laser surgery, there is a reduced need for local anesthesia, bleeding is minimized, swelling is controlled, and there is usually little, if any, postoperative discomfort. Laser energy enhances the effect of tooth bleaching agents for a faster and more effective result. Natural looking restorative materials for teeth are more quickly cured to greater hardness. Lasers that remove tooth decay are fast and seldom require anesthesia.
Dental lasers are used for a variety of treatment procedures. Your dentist knows which types of patient care are more patient friendly with a laser than with alternative traditional methods. The dentists using lasers have devoted training time and expense to be able to bring you the many advantages of this exciting new technology.

Using Reiki for Relaxing Dentistry

The reason that many people are afraid to see a dentist probably arises from the vision they have of dentistry as it was practiced a century ago, when equipment was basic and anesthetic was scarce. Let’s face it, dentistry hurt!
Today, everything about dentistry has changed for the better. But the best improvement is our use of Reiki to relax patients who are uneasy in the dental chair!
Reiki is a technique for stress reduction and relaxation that lets you tap into an unlimited supply of life force energy. Since ancient times, the knowledge that an unseen energy, connected directly to the quality of health, flows through all living things has been part of the wisdom of many cultures. The existence of this energy has now been verified by scientific experiments.
As a Reiki Master, I use Reiki as a natural way to relax my patients and calm their feelings of anxiety.
Patients tell me that Reiki gives them a sense of peace and well-being that makes their dental visit a more pleasant experience than they ever expected. Some say they actually feel much better after the dental treatment than they did before they came in!
Once, I treated an eleven-year-old girl who had been in a car accident and was severely traumatized. She had gone through a lot of painful medical treatments and among other injuries, she had a broken front tooth and needed a root canal but I could not do anything as she was totally overcome by fear. After doing a Reiki treatment and relaxing the girl, I was able to finish the root canal in one session! The calming effect of Reiki allowed her to receive the treatment she needed.
With another patient, I happened to be thinking of laughter while I was doing Reiki on her. The patient, who had been nervous about having dental work done, said, “It’s weird. I’ve been in a bad mood all day and now I feel like dancing.”
I do Reiki for some of the other practitioners in my building who do extractions or surgeries. Sometimes their patients come to me before their appointment just to get relaxed. In general, Reiki not only gets them through the appointment, it also promotes healing. Because the stress of surgery or an extraction is detrimental to healing, your body does not have sufficient energy left to heal itself. Reiki makes a difference!

Changing Your Looks With Cosmetic Dentistry

Cosmetic dentistry is very popular right now because people are starting to realize that a cosmetic dentist isn't anything you should be afraid of. A cosmetic dentist can actually help you feel better about yourself in a variety of ways. Because a lot of who we are is how we feel about ourselves, we can't afford to have a smile that we aren't comfortable with. Your smile is the easiest way to show people what a warm person you are, but when you aren't feeling good about your smile it's hard to let that warm side show through the way you want to. A cosmetic can easily turn your aging or unattractive smile into something beautiful.
A cosmetic dentist is still a dentist; it's just a dentist who has special training in more than the general removal of cavities, braces, and the like. A cosmetic dentist is someone who has been given training to help you feel better about your smile, while keeping the integrity of your teeth in tact. A cosmetic can perform very simple acts such as teeth whitening to make you feel better about your smile, or something more complicated such as porcelain veneers or tooth shaping. A cosmetic dentist can work with you to formulate a plan that will give you what you are looking for, while still keeping your teeth and your gums healthy.
While the idea of going to a cosmetic dentist may be quite exciting despite the dental procedures, you should really do your research about any dentist that you choose to go to. Before you let your cosmetic dentist do anything to you, it's wise to ask for pictures and references of people who have had the same procedure done by the same dentist. There is a lot that can make you feel great where cosmetic dentistry is concerned, but if you aren't careful you can end up with a dentist who doesn't really know what they are doing which can leave you, your teeth, and your self image suffering as a result. So, before you get started ask your cosmetic dentist for pictures and referrals and don't worry, the good ones won't take offense to this request!
If you are self-conscious about your dull teeth and you think they could be whiter, a cosmetic dentist can help you out by whitening your teeth. Tooth whitening is very popular and minimally invasive. There are several techniques for tooth whitening, the most popular using whitening gel, and lights to whiten teeth. With just a couple whitening appointments your teeth can be as white as they were when you were a kid, or even whiter! It's amazing how much whitening your teeth can change the way you look and feel, so if you think you might like to have whiter teeth get with your cosmetic dentist today to discuss the options available to you.
If you think your teeth are white and straight but they just don't look all that great, you might want to talk to a dentist about tooth shaping or even gum shaping. These two procedures actually can change the shape of your teeth and your gums, changing your smile completely. It's amazing how much a little tooth or gum shaping will change your smile, and this may be an option for you.
One of the more invasive techniques is porcelain veneers, which require the actual tooth to be ground down to fit a veneer over it. Porcelain veneers are great for people with poor teeth, awkward shape, and just in need of some help. Porcelain veneers aren't something you can change your mind about later, so you need to be sure that your cosmetic dentist really believes that it is necessary to perform this procedure.
Remember that a new smile will make you feel great, but your new smile will only be as good as your cosmetic dentist. So, do your research and then look forward to your new healthy and beautiful smile.

Restore Your Smile with Restorative Dentistry

A smiling face enhances the overall looks of a person. This can only happen with healthy teeth. Several people in this world are deprived of this precious thing. The reason behind this is dental defects. Dental defects are like enemies for your teeth. They have to be cured properly to get the perfect “Mona Lisa smile”. Restorative dentistry is an excellent technique of relieving you from dental problems.

There are numerous dental defects suffered by people. Tooth decay, cavities, teeth loss, broken teeth or chipped teeth are some of them. These problems pose obstacles in the way of having healthy teeth. All these problems can be treated with the help of restorative dentistry. Restorative dentistry is all about trimming your dental defects and placing crowns on them. Basically, these crowns are alloys, ceramics, composites and acrylics. These crowns play a vital role in the growth of your teeth and give you the perfect smile.

In the procedure of restorative dentistry, the crowns are fabricated with the help of a particular procedure. The procedure applied to the patients depends on their nature of their dental defect. The procedure can be direct or indirect. The direct procedure can be completed in just a single appointment. On the contrary, the indirect procedure may take more than two appointments. It involves impressioning the mouth and making the restoration outside it. Direct procedure is applied on the patients having less dental defects; while indirect procedure is applied on the person with severe dental defects.

Restorative dentistry is an advanced technique that can treat almost every type of dental imperfections. Applying crowns is not the only method of treatment in the field of restorative dentistry; dental implants, porcelain veneers and teeth whitening are also included in it. Mainly, the aim of restorative dentistry is to treat the defects and give you a healthy smile. Implant is concerned with filling of a tooth or its setting. The perfect setting of the teeth is necessary to make your smile attractive.

If you have lost a teeth or tooth, it can give out a very bad impression. Teeth loss can occur at any stage of life and implant is the best option to come to terms with it. Tooth implant involves the placement of titanium roots in the jawbone that helps to grow new teeth. Apart from this, restorative dentistry also includes treatment through the use of porcelain veneers. Porcelain veneers is a very thin substance used as a layer on the patient’s teeth. They are quite helpful in curing dental defects such as broken, damaged or misaligned teeth.

Many people might not suffer from broken, misaligned or missing tooth; but they have yellow teeth. Smiling with stained yellow teeth looks very bad. Teeth whitening is the procedure that can help you out of this problem. However, it is always mandatory to go for tooth scaling before opting for tooth whitening. Tooth scaling means to take out the dirt particles stuck in the roots of the teeth. Restorative dentistry has so much in store for all sorts of dental problems. It is the best and the only option meant to enhance your smile.

Cosmetic Dentistry, Dentures Designed For That Natural Looking Smile

If you are looking for a relatively easy solution to replace your missing death, regain your confidence and give you a smile that makes you look and feel good again then tale a look at how cosmetic dentures have moved on in recent years.

Dentures are removable prosthetic devices which are designed to replace all or some of your teeth. Dentures don’t just improve appearance and personal confidence but provide facial support and have a working function in that they restore people’s ability to chew certain foods. It has been said that dentures are the dental industries answer to a face lift!

With an increased interest in cosmetic dentistry, denture technology has significantly moved on in recent years with dentures being designed for comfort and natural appearance. Current technology enables dentists to provide you with dentures that actually blend in with your features taking on the appearance of your natural teeth.

Long gone are the days when dentures are seen as belonging to someone who has passed their sell by date. New and exciting cosmetic dentistry advancements means that your dentist can provide you with natural teeth that everyone will think are your own. Dentures now fulfil their intended function enabling you to enjoy your food, be proud of your smile and remain blissfully unaware that you are sporting false teeth.

Cosmetic dentistry now enables you to design and choose your dentures alongside your dentist, making you feel part of the whole process and helping you to contribute towards your final perfect smile. You can now wear your dentures with pride safe in the knowledge that you look and feel good.

I doubt few people will disagree that despite recent denture advancements dentures still take some getting used to with initial speech issue to overcome (very short term) and the possibility of mouth irritation and sores (normally being as a result of poor denture hygiene).

However, unlike some other cosmetic dentistry procedures, dentures are suitable for most people although there are some instances where your dentist may advise an alternative route with one being if you lack saliva as a result of a dry mouth.

When you first loose your teeth you will be provided with immediate dentures which will help you through those early months when shrinkage and changes in your bone structure and gums will occur. Your main denture plates will be created approximately 9-15 months after your teeth have been extracted and the relatively stable structure of your bone and gums can be used to create the mould.

It can sometimes prove difficult to keep lower jaw dentures in place in which case your dentist may advise the use of mini implants to help keep your denture in place. Mini implants are much less invasive as full tooth implants and can usually be placed into the jaw within an hour allowing you to walk out with your dentures safely snapped into place.

Don’t make the mistake of many and assume that dentures last for life. Even if you have a full plate you will still need dental care. Cosmetic dentures aren’t designed to last for ever and the American Dental Association recommends that you replace your dentures every 4 – 7 years. Dentures wear out and can become loose and ill fitting. Old dentures can cause gum irritation, facial pain, reduced ability to chew, digestive problems and in some instance can cause pre-cancerous mouth and gum lesions. If you have worn the same dentures for a long period of time your denture problems can’t always be completely fixed so always go down the safe route and get your dentures checked on a regular basis.

Unlike some other cosmetic dentistry procedures your new dentures should be covered by your dental insurance. The cost of dentures is significantly less than many other cosmetic dentistry procedures with the prosthetic plates costing as little as $500 with an upper limit of around $2,000 - $3,000. In addition to the cost of the denture you will also have to pay your dental fees which are likely to range between $400 and $1200 per plate.

Cosmetic Dentistry

The objective of cosmetic dentistry, which is elective dental work, is to improve the appearance of the teeth and to enhance one’s smile. Cosmetic dentistry does not contribute to the health of the teeth.
The art and science of dentistry has made advances such that one need not remain resigned to stained or chipped teeth. There are several cosmetic techniques available that allow one to correct dental anomalies that can impair appearance. These include:

Bleaching

The process of bleaching or tooth whitening helps to brighten teeth that become dark with age or get stained due to smoking, tea/coffee drinking, etc. Bleaching removes extrinsic as well as intrinsic stains. The process, which can be carried out once every three years, is carried out largely by using hydrogen peroxide solution. Bleaching can whiten teeth by up to 5 times the original shade. A bleaching tooth tray that carries the peroxide solution can cost between $ 200 - $ 500.

Bonding

The appearance of teeth that have spaces in between or are cracked and chipped can be improved by the bonding process in which a hard, sterile, and inert tooth-colored plastic is affixed to the teeth. The manner in which bonding is done affects the shape, size, and appearance of teeth. The composite fillings wear more quickly than the traditional silver fillings and patients are usually advised to refrain from hard foods that may result in the chipping of the bonding material. The bonding process takes 10-15 minutes for a tooth and can cost around $ 300 to $ 700 for a tooth. The bonded restoration stains similar to natural teeth.

Porcelain Veneers

These are extremely thin shells used to cover the front side of the teeth. Porcelain veneers are more resistant to stains and chipping as compared to bonding. They are bonded to the teeth using a special bonding material and can be used to alter the appearance of teeth, provide fullness to the upper lips, and fill gaps between teeth. Porcelain veneers enable a more consistent appearance as compared to bonding, they do not stain and a veneer treatment can last for up to 15 years. Veneer application on a single tooth can cost up to $ 2,000. As compared to the application of crowns or caps, teeth are ground to a lesser extent during veneer treatment.

Orthodontics and periodontics

Orthodontics deals with the prevention and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. Braces are used in orthodontics for the treatment of crooked teeth, protruding teeth, widely spaced teeth, an underbite, etc. Metal braces made from titanium are expensive and need to be worn for 2-3 years. Non-invasive straightening braces cost less and require to be worn for a lesser period of time. Lingual braces are placed behind the teeth and are ideal for those who lay emphasis on cosmetic appeal. Periodontics helps individuals to enhance their smile by altering the contours of the gums, it is a simple surgical process accomplished using laser and can cost up to $ 2,000.

Porcelain Crowns

Porcelain crowns are used for broken teeth, teeth with silver filling or those with excessive decay, and also teeth that have undergone root canal treatment. Crowns can be matched to tooth color.

Dentistry in Australia

Introduction

This is for information and guidance of overseas trained dentists who wish to obtain recognition of their qualifications in Australia and become registered to practise dentistry. It is intended as a guide only, and is not legally binding on any of the bodies or agencies listed. The information given is believed to be accurate at the time of printing, however requirements for recognition may vary from time to time.

If you live overseas and are a dentist with a qualification gained outside Australia or a qualification in dentistry gained from an Australian tertiary institution and you intend to migrate and work in this profession in Australia, you should first contact the nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate. Information relating to the general skilled migration program, including requirements for assessment of skills and qualifications, is available in the General Skilled Migration booklet. This can be purchased from the nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate.

If you are already in Australia but need a skills assessment to support an application to change your immigration status, you should seek the advice of the Department of Immigration, Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (DIMIA) in your State or Territory.



Dentistry in Australia

Australia has a federal system of government and is divided into six States and two Territories. Each Australian State and Territory has separate legislation covering the recognition of dental qualifications. To practise dentistry you have to be registered with the local State or Territory Dental Board. The steps you need to take to obtain registration as a dentist in Australia are explained below.

Dentists work in general practice or specialise in one of the following principal fields: Orthodontics, Periodontics, Paediatric (children's) Dentistry, Prosthodontics, Endodontics and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.

Dentists trained in Australia must meet the entry requirements of one of the Australian institutions offering dental courses, and then complete the required full-time academic training (approximately five years) leading to a dental degree. If dentists wish to specialise, they must complete extra study after having had clinical experience.

The Universities of Adelaide, Melbourne, Queensland, Sydney and Western Australia all offer dental degree courses. Griffith University commenced a program in 2004. The qualifications awarded by these schools satisfy the formal academic requirements for registration of all Australian Dental Boards. The addresses of Dental Schools and Dental Boards are listed at the end of this document.



Procedures for Assessment and Recognition of Overseas Qualification

There are three ways in which overseas qualified dentists can enter the profession in Australia: by enrolling at an Australian dental school where they may be granted some credit for previous study, by immediate recognition of their existing qualifications or by successfully completing the Australian Dental Council (ADC) examinations.



Qualifications Immediately Acceptable to Registration Boards

Dentists with a Bachelor degree obtained from the United Kingdom or Ireland may have qualifications which may be acceptable to Dental Registration Boards for immediate registration.

Under the Mutual Recognition Act 1992, subject to certain conditions, if a person is registered to practise an occupation in one State or Territory they can carry out an equivalent occupation in any other State or Territory. Under the Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition Arrangement (TTMRA) individuals registered or licensed to practise an occupation in New Zealand are entitled to practise the equivalent occupation in any Australian State and Territory and visa versa. The Mutual Recognition Act and the TTMRA apply irrespective of where training was undertaken.

To find out if you can obtain registration under the provisions of the Mutual Recognition Act or the TTMRA you should contact the relevant registration authority in the Australian State or Territory in which you intend to practise.

As the acceptability of any dental qualification may change from time to time, you should seek up-to-date information from the Registration Boards.



Qualifications Not Immediately Acceptable to Registration Boards

If your qualifications do not immediately meet Australian requirements, there are two options. The first is to complete an Australian dental degree course at one of the Australian Universities listed at the end of this document.

The second option is to undertake the examination procedure conducted by the ADC described below.



ADC Examinations

The Australian Dental Council (ADC) is the organisation responsible for assessing overseas trained dentists to enable them to obtain registration in Australia. The ADC also accredits Australian Dental Schools courses leading to registrable qualifications. The dental boards, the dental schools, the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons, the Australian Dental Association, the Australian Dental & Oral Health Therapists Association and the Dental Hygienists Association of Australia are represented on the ADC.

Eligibility criteria

Overseas trained dentists are eligible to undertake the ADC examination procedure if they have completed and passed a dental degree which included at least four years' full-time academic study at a university recognised by the ADC and are registered as a dentist in their country of training or practice.

Immune Status

Australian dental institutions are committed to, and have a responsibility to ensure that staff and patients are safeguarded.

Prior to giving an ADC candidate access to clinical facilities for examination purposes, dental hospitals may require a routine assessment of disease history and immune status. This is already in place in some States.

Immunisation, immune response to immunisation, and disease history for tuberculosis, rubella, measles, mumps, chickenpox, herpes simplex virus, and hepatitis B virus may need to be documented.

Some States require that health care workers should be immunised for Hepatitis B and have demonstrated levels of immunity. All operators who will treat patients will be expected to not pose a risk of Hep B transmission to patients or staff. In some States a copy of dates of records of completed Hep B immunisations and of serological screen, to confirm immunity, must be provided prior to an examination. All information provided to the dental hospital remains confidential.

Candidates should ensure that they know their status and advise the ADC if they anticipate that they may not be able to meet the hospitals’ requirements.

Examination Procedures

The ADC examination procedures have been developed specifically to assess the qualifications of overseas trained dentists whose qualifications are not accepted as a basis for registration by Australian Dental Boards.

The examination procedure consists of three parts an Occupational English Test (OET); a Preliminary Examination (Multiple Choice Questions and Short Answer questions); and a Final Examination(Clinical). These must be taken sequentially.

Occupational English Test (OET)

A comprehensive knowledge of English is essential to the practice of dentistry in Australia. The OET is organised by CAE:OET. The OET assesses reading, writing, speaking and listening skills and takes about three and a half hours to complete. From 1 January 2006, all overseas trained dentists (regardless of country of training) will be required to pass the OET examination with an "A" or "B" standard pass in all four sections prior to acceptance into the Australian Dental Council examinations.

No exemptions will be granted.

If you want further information about the OET, you can contact CAE:OET at the following address:
CAE:OET
Level 3, 267 Collins Street
Melbourne 3000
Postal Address: GPO Box 372F, Melbourne 3001
Tel + 61 3 9657 8111
Fax + 61 3 9657 8155
Web-site: http://www.oet.com.au

You must pass this test before you proceed to the Preliminary Examination. "A pass is valid for 2 years. Other English tests are not accepted."

Preliminary Examination

The Preliminary Examination is a written examination in multiple choice and short written answer format. It is designed to test your knowledge of the practice of dentistry and of clinical and technical procedures as they are practised in Australia. Previous examination papers are not available, but sample multiple choice questions are made available to enrolled candidates.

Unlimited attempts are permitted for this examination. A pass is valid for three years.

Final Examination - Clinical

In order to be eligible to sit for the Final Examination you must pass the Preliminary Examination.

The Clinical examination is held over three to six days and includes the following three blocks:

* Conservative Dentistry - Operative Dentistry and Paediatric Dentistry;
* Treatment Planning -including consideration of Periodontics and Removable Prosthodontics;
* Oral Surgery, Oral Diagnosis and Radiology.

Aspects of all clinical disciplines such as Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Pharmacology will be included where appropriate (practical and/or theoretical and/or viva voce). You will be examined at a level no less than that reached by graduates from Australian universities.

Unlimited attempts are permitted for this examination but it must be undertaken within three years of passing the Preliminary Examination.

In the event that applications exceed available places in this examination, a system of priority will be applied:

* first attempt candidates will have priority over repeat attempt candidates;
* the scheduling of first attempt candidates will take into consideration the time since they sat and qualified at the Preliminary Examinations (i.e. shorter time period)
* candidates will be ranked in merit order of their overall score achieved in the Preliminary Examination;
* candidates with fewer repeat attempts will have priority over candidates with a higher number of repeat attempts.

Candidates will be notified of acceptance, the venue and times at least one month before the examination date.

Examination Venues and Training

If you live overseas, you may take the OET and the ADC Preliminary Examination at an overseas venue. Availability of venues varies and some venues may not be available for a particular session. All visa and travel arrangements are the responsibility of the candidate. Candidates should ensure that they are able to travel to the nominated venue. If you are in Australia, you can sit both these examinations in any of the State capital cities and some larger provincial centres.

The Preliminary Examination is usually held in the first week of March and in the first week of September each year. You are allowed unlimited attempts at this examination, but a new fee must be paid for each attempt.

The Final Examination is held only in Australia. Candidates resident outside Australia may be able to obtain a temporary entry visa, at their own expense, to cover the trip to Australia to attend the examination. You are allowed unlimited attempts at this Examination, but a new fee must be paid for each attempt.

ADC Certificate

An ADC Certificate is issued upon successful completion of the ADC examination procedure. The ADC Certificate entitles you to apply for registration with any of the Australian Dental Boards.

How to Apply

To obtain more information, or an application form for assessment of your eligibility to complete the ADC examination process, you should contact the Australian Dental Council, at:
Australian Dental Council (ADC)
http://www.dentalcouncil.net.au
Email: info@dentalcouncil.net.au

Level 2, 112 Wellington Parade
East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia

Tel + 61 3 9415 1638
Fax + 61 3 9415 1669
or visit the website (http://www.dentalcouncil.net.au)



Fees

All fees paid must be by bank cheque in Australian dollars made payable to The Australian Dental Council, Australian money order, or by credit card (Visa or MasterCard only).

For current information on fees for the Eligibility Assessment, Preliminary Examination, or Final Examination, you should contact:
Australian Dental Council (ADC)
Level 2, 112 Wellington Parade, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia
Tel + 61 3 9415 1638
Fax + 61 3 9415 1669
http://www.dentalcouncil.net.au
Email: info@dentalcouncil.net.au

For current information on the Occupational English Test (OET) fee, you should contact:
CAE:OET
Level 3, 267 Collins Street
Melbourne 3000
Postal Address: GPO Box 372F, Melbourne 3001
Tel + 61 3 9657 8111
Fax + 61 3 9657 8155
Web-site: http://www.oet.com.au


Each fee for the OET, ADC Preliminary and ADC Final Examination allows only one attempt at the examination. Withdrawal from any examination may result in a cancellation fee being charged.

All visa and travel arrangements are the responsibility of the candidate. Candidates should ensure that they are able to travel to the nominated venues. Failure to undertake an examination because of an inability to obtain necessary visas or to arrange travel, etc will be considered a withdrawal and fees will apply.



Appeals and Post Examination Discussions

The Council will consider any concerns and grievances put to it in writing, addressed to the Chief Executive Officer. Candidates who fail the Final Examination have the opportunity to discuss areas that require improvement. This is done to assist the candidate should she/he enrol for a further attempt at the examination. There is an appeals procedure for which a fee applies. You may seek advice at any stage of the examination process concerning examination format and procedure.



Professional Organisation

The Australian Dental Association Inc (ADA) is the national Australian professional body of dentists, founded in 1928, with a branch in every State and Territory. The Association, which aims to improve public health and to promote the 'art and science of dentistry', is a member of the FDI World Dental Federation and the Asia Pacific Dental Federation.

Membership is open to any dentist registered in Australia. The national ADA address is:
The Australian Dental Association Inc
75 Lithgow Street
St Leonards NSW 2065
Tel + 61 2 9906 4412
Fax + 61 2 9906 4676
Web-site: http://www.ada.org.au/intro.htm
Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons Inc.
Email: registrar@racds.org
Dental Board of the Australian Capital Territory
Email: trish.dowd@act.gov.au
Dental Board of New South Wales
Email: dentalboardnsw@ozemail.com.au
Dental Board of the Northern Territory
Email: healthprofessions.ths@nt.gov.au
Dental Board of Queensland
Email: dental@healthregboards.qld.gov.au
Dental Practice Board of Victoria
Email: office@dentprac.vic.gov.au
Dental Board of South Australia
Email: registrar@dentalboardsa.com.au
Dental Board of Western Australia
Email: wclark@mjwa.com.au
Dental Board of Tasmania
Email: dentas@bigpond.net.au

To Work as a Dentist in the Australia

To Practice in the Australia it is very important to pass licensure examination which is conducted by the Australian Dental Council.
Here is the important information related to ADC. Recent Information can be found on the links provided.

Australian Dental Council
INTRODUCTION
The Australian Dental Council was formed in 1993 by the State and Territory Dental Boards and the Australian Dental Association (ADA).
The functions of the Australian Dental Council are:
• to advise and make recommendations to State and Territory Dental Boards and Dental Practice Boards in relation to:
- the accreditation of education courses leading to a dental qualification, conducted by Australian dental schools,
- the assessment of the suitability for practice in Australia of persons with overseas dental qualifications, and
- uniform criteria for recognition of qualifications for registration
• to hold copies of the registers of each State and Territory Dental Board
• to provide advice on matters concerning the occupational regulation, including general and specialist registration, of dentists and para-dental personnel
• to do all such other lawful things as are incidental or conducive to the attainment of any of the above objects.
The ADC is a registered corporation limited by guarantee. Membership is drawn from a broad cross section of the groups associated with the standards of dental practice in Australia and includes nominees of:
• the Dental Boards of the States and Territories of Australia (each Board nominating one member),
• the Committee of Dental Deans of Australia and New Zealand Dental Schools,
• the Australian Dental Association Inc (incorporated in the Australian Capital Territory),
• the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons,
• the Australian Dental Therapists Association,
• the Dental Hygienists Association of Australia
• the Dental Council of New Zealand (observer status).
It is not a statutory body; however, the accreditation and examination functions of the ADC are reflected in relevant State and Territory Dental Acts and associated regulations.
The main function of the ADC at establishment was to accredit Australian University Dental Schools so that the Boards could be assured that standards are comparable throughout the Commonwealth.
The ADC functions through a series of standing Committees and Working Parties with a wide range of expertise in dental education and practice. The principal standing committees are the Accreditation Committee, the Uniformity Committee and the Overseas Trained Dentists Assessment and Advisory Committee.
The ADC is serviced by a secretariat located in Melbourne.
Oversight of the ADC's operations is via the Executive Committee, which acts on behalf of the Board between Board meetings. The Executive Committee comprises ADC President, Deputy President, Immediate Past President, Treasurer, and Chairs of principal standing committees. The Executive of the Board of Directors, elected by the Board of Directors, meets either in camera or by teleconference two to three times each year.

Australian Dental Council
MAJOR ACTIVITIES OF THE AUSTRALIAN DENTAL COUNCIL

Assessment and Accreditation of Australian Dental Programs
The assessment process is governed by the joint Australian Dental Council / Dental Council of New Zealand's Accreditation Committee. The Committee advises the Council on accreditation policy and procedures, and appoints the expert teams that conduct the assessments of the courses available in Australian and New Zealand Dental Schools.
For each assessment of a course, the Accreditation Committee sets up an expert team. Teams comprise a balance of members from dental science and clinical disciplines and from a range of dental schools. The team conducts:
- a review of documentation provided by the dental school on the curriculum and resources which support it, and
- an on-site visit to the school, its facilities and teaching hospitals; this normally takes two to three days.
The assessment is conducted under the ADC / DCNZ's Guidelines for the Assessment and Accreditation of Dental Programs.
The ADC / DCNZ Accreditation Committee receives a detailed report and recommendations from the assessment team and then makes a recommendation to the Australian Dental Council and or the Dental Council of New Zealand on the period of accreditation (the maximum period is 7 years).
The policies and procedures of the council, while respecting the academic independence of universities, are designed to ensure that new dental graduates are competent to undertake independent dental practice, and to have an adequate basis for further vocational training.
The Accreditation Guidelines require that curricula are responsive to the health needs both of individual citizens and of communities. Dentists must be able to care for an individual patient in illness, to assist with dental health education of the community, to be judicious in the use of dental health resources, and to work with a wide range of dental health professionals and other agents.
Assessment and Accreditation of Postgraduate Courses for Specialist Recognition
The ADC and DCNZ have extended their activities to include the accreditation of postgraduate courses for specialist recognition, and accreditation of dental auxiliary courses.
________________________________________
The Assessment of Overseas Dental Qualifications
In 1996 the (then) Commonwealth Department of Employment, Education, Training and Youth Affairs (DEETYA) entered into an agreement with the ADC. The ADC became the body to assess and examine overseas trained dentists for registration in Australia. The ADC assumed that function and has conducted the examinations since. Examination fees are paid by the overseas trained dentists to defray costs.

Aims and Objectives of the ADC Examination
The ADC examination is a screening examination to establish that dentists trained in dental schools which have not been formally reviewed and accredited by the ADC, other than graduates of NZ, UK and the Republic of Ireland dental schools, have the necessary knowledge and clinical competence to practise dentistry with safety in the Australian community.

Format, Timing and Venues of the ADC Examinations
The ADC examination procedures have been developed specifically to assess the qualifications of overseas trained dentists.
The examination procedure comprises three parts:
• An Occupational English Test (OET) administered by CAE:OET. For a satisfactory / overall pass result candidates are required to pass all four macro-English language skills the OET seeks to test (ie for the listening, reading, writing and speaking sub-tests). The ADC requires a pass at "A" or "B" level for each of the four sub-tests.
The OET is held twice each year, both within Australia and overseas, in March / April and September / October. It can be taken, overseas, at Australian Embassies, High Commissions or Consulates; in Australia in any of the State capital cities and some larger provincial centres. Unlimited attempts at this examination are permitted, but a new fee must be paid for each attempt.
• A Preliminary Examination - Multiple-Choice Question (MCQ) and Short Answer Questions (SAQ), administered over two consecutive days. Examinations are conducted twice each year, in March and September . Unlimited attempts at this examination are permitted, but a new fee must be paid for each attempt. A pass is valid for a period of three years.
It is designed to test knowledge of the science and practice of dentistry and of clinical and technical procedures as they are practised in Australia.
• A Final (clinical) Examination, the general objective of which is to evaluate the clinical competence of the candidate in terms of dental knowledge, clinical skills and professional attitudes for the safe and effective clinical practice of dentistry in the Australian community.
The clinical examination can be taken only in Australia, and is held over six days. It includes three blocks:
- Operative Dentistry and Paedodontics;
- Periodontics and Removable Prosthodontics
- Oral Surgery, Oral Diagnosis and Radiology
Aspects of all clinical disciplines such as Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Pharmacology are also included where appropriate (practical and / or theoretical and / or Vive Voce). Candidates are examined at the same level as that reached by graduates from Australian universities.
Clinical examinations are conducted at least twice each year, in July and November. Unlimited attempts at the examinations are permitted, but a new fee must be paid for each attempt. If a supplementary examination is granted, a separate fee is payable for this examination. The final examination must be undertaken within three years of passing the Preliminary Examination.
These examinations (OET, Preliminary and Final) must be taken sequentially. Each fee for the OET, ADC Preliminary and ADC Final Examination allows only one attempt at the examination. Withdrawal from any examination may result in a cancellation fee being charged.
The range of topics covered in the ADC examination is based on the clinical curricula of Australian dental schools with an emphasis on common conditions in the Australian community. The patients used in the clinical examinations are drawn from a similar pool of patients to those used to assess final year dental students.
The ADC has appointed a Committee of Examiners with broad expertise over the full range of disciplines covered in the ADC and dental school examinations to ensure that the format and content of the ADC examinations are consistent with the undergraduate dental courses and the standard of examinations in Australian dental schools.

Examination Initiatives
The ADC has adopted several initiatives that aim to improve confidence in the fairness of the examination, while ensuring that appropriate standards are maintained.
The ADC will consider any concerns and grievances put to it in writing to the Chief Executive Officer. Initiatives include:
• Appeal Procedures
Candidates who fail the Final Examination are given an opportunity to discuss areas which require improvement. This is done to assist the candidate should she/he enrol for a further attempt at the examination.
• Supplementary Examinations may be granted where a candidate has a marginal fail grade.
• Clinical Examination
The ADC is concerned about the prospect of delay to some candidates in obtaining a place in the first exam.
________________________________________
Recognition of Overseas Trained Specialists
There are significant differences in the format and content of primary dental training throughout the world, reflecting local dental health care patterns and priorities. In the case of specialist dental practice these differences between systems of training are even more pronounced.
Approval for specialist dental practice in Australia is the province of the State and Territory Dental Boards. The Boards may seek the advice of the ADC.
________________________________________
Uniformity Matters
Each Australian State and Territory has separate legislation to regulate the practice of dentistry.
The Dental Boards and Dental Practice Boards are the designated legal authorities under the relevant legislation to administer registration.
The ADC provides advice to the State and Territory Dental Boards in order to encourage uniform approaches to the registration of dental practitioners.
________________________________________
Mutual Recognition between States
Under the Mutual Recognition Act 1992, subject to certain conditions, if a person is registered to practise an occupation in one State or Territory they can carry out an equivalent occupation in any other State or Territory.
________________________________________
ADC Certificate
Upon successful completion of the OET, Preliminary and Final Examinations, the candidate is eligible to receive a Certificate issued by the ADC. This Certificate is proof of having passed the Council's total examination requirements and is sent to the successful candidate. The ADC Certificate in Dentistry is an acceptable qualification for registration in all States and Territories in Australia. Upon receiving the ADC Certificate, candidates may apply for registration to one of the Australian Dental Boards.




USEFUL ADDRESSES
Australian Dental Registration Boards
New South Wales
Dental Board of New South Wales
Level 3, 28-36 Foveaux Street
Surry Hills NSW 2010

Postal Address
PO Box K 1116
Haymarket NSW 1240
Tel + 61 2 9281 0835
Email: dentalboardnsw@ozemail.com.au
Victoria
The Dental Practice Board of Victoria
Level 14, 114 Albert Road
South Melbourne Vic 3205

Postal Address
PO Box 7050
St Kilda Road
Melbourne VIC 8004
Tel + 61 3 9694 9900
http://www.dentprac.vic.gov.au/
Email office@dentprac.vic.gov.au

Queensland
Dental Board of Queensland
Forestry House
Level 19, 160 Mary Street
Brisbane Qld 4000

Postal Address
GPO Box 2438
Brisbane Qld 4001
Tel + 61 7 3225 2508
http://www.dentalboard.qld.gov.au/
Email: dental@healthregboards.qld.gov.au
South Australia
Dental Board of South Australia
Unit 9, 59 Fullarton Road
Kent Town SA 5067

Postal Address
PO Box 4002
Norwood South SA 5067
Tel + 61 8 8364 5358
Email: registrar@dentalboardsa.com.au

Tasmania
Dental Board of Tasmania
PO Box 47
New Town Tas 7008
Tel + 61 3 6278 9820
http://www.dentalboard.tas.gov.au/
Email: dentas@bigpond.net.au
Western Australia
The Dental Board of Western Australia
15 Rheola Street
West Perth WA 6005

Postal Address
PO Box 263
West Perth WA 6872
Tel + 61 8 9321 8499
Email: wclark@mjwa.com.au

Northern Territory
Dental Board of the NT
Harbour View Plaza
Cnr McMinn & Bennett Streets
Darwin NT 0800

Postal Address
PO Box 4221
Darwin NT 0801
Tel + 61 8 8999 4157
Email: healthprofessions.ths@nt.gov.au
Australian Capital Territory
Dental Board of the Australian Capital Teritory
PO Box 976
Civic Square ACT 2608
Tel + 61 2 6207 8869
http://www.health.act.gov.au
Email: trish.dowd@act.gov.au


Australian Dental Schools
School of Dentistry
The University of Queensland
Turbot Street
Brisbane 4000
Tel + 61 7 3365 1111

http://www.uq.edu.au/dentistry
School of Dental Science
Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences
The University of Melbourne
720 Swanston Street
Carlton 3053
Tel + 61 3 9341 1500 Faculty of Dentistry
The University of Sydney
United Dental Hospital
2 Chalmers Street
Surry Hills 2010
Tel + 61 2 9351 8308

http://www.dentistry.usyd.edu.au/
Oral Health Unit
School of Health Sciences
Faculty of Health
University of Newcastle
P.O. Box 5012
Gwandalan, NSW, 2259
Tel + 61 2 4349 4555
Fax + 61 2 4349 4567
Email SHS-Oral-Health@newcastle.edu.au

Dental School
Adelaide University
Frome Road
Adelaide 5005
Tel + 61 8 8222 8311

http://www.dentistry.adelaide.edu.au/
School of Dentistry
Oral Health Centre of Western Australia
17 Monash Avenue
Nedlands 6009
Tel + 61 8 9346 4400

Home page index.htm

http://www.ohcwa.uwa.edu.au/
School of Dentistry &
Oral Health
Griffith University
Gold Coast Campus
P.M.B 50 Gold Coast Mail Centre
Queensland 9726
Tel: 61 7 5678 0703

Website: http://www.griffith.edu.au/school/doh

Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons Inc
Email: registrar@racds.org
http://www.racds.org/
Australian Dental Association(ADA)
http://www.ada.org.au/

Melbourne Orientation Programme for Overseas Trained Dentists
Email: otc@dhsv.org.au
http://www.dhsv.org.au/
CAE:OET
http://www.oet.com.au/